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Nature-centric / THE OCEAN : A GLOBAL CHALLENGE AND A PLANETARY SOLUTION
Acronyms
ACC | Antarctic Circumpolar Current |
AMOC | Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation |
AEC | Before the Common Era (Avant l’Ere Commune) |
BRI | Belt and Road Initiative |
BBNJ | Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction |
CO2 | Carbon Dioxide |
CNEDD | Charte Nationale de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable |
CFC | Chlorofluorocarbure |
COP | Conference of the Parties |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora |
DMS | Dimethyl Sulfide |
O2 | Dioxygen |
IEM | Electromagnetic Pulse (Impulsion Electromagnétique) |
EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone |
GMCP | Global Maritime Crime Programme |
GES | Greenhouse Gas (Gaz à Effet de Serre) |
HFC | Hydrofluorocarbure |
INN | Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (Illégale, Non déclarée et Non réglementée) |
GIZC | Integrated Coastal Zone Management (Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières) |
GIML | Integrated Sea and Coastal Management (Gestion Intégrée de la Mer et du Littoral) |
AMP | Marine Protected Areas (Aires Marines Protégées) |
MSP | Marine Spatial Planning |
MSY | Maximum Sustainable Yield |
OMD | Millennium Development Goals (Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement) |
PANE | National Environmental Action Plan (Plan d’Action National pour l’Environnement) |
SNDD | National Sustainable Development Plan (Stratégie Nationale de Développement Durable) |
OECM | Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures |
OMZ | Oxygen Minimum Zone |
PCB | Polychlorobiphényle |
PSMA | Port State Measures Agreement |
RCEP | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership |
ReCAAP | Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia |
EMR | Renewable Marine Energy (Energies Marines Renouvelables) |
RCP | Representative Concentration Pathway |
R&D | Research and Development |
PEID | Small Island Developing States (Petits Etats Insulaires en Développement) |
SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
PAM | The Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Mediterranean (Plan d’Action pour la protection et le développement du bassin de la Méditerranée) |
RMN | The Northern Sea Route (Route Maritime du Nord) |
UNOC | UN Ocean Conference |
UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
UNCLOS | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
PNUE | United Nations Environment Program (Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement) |
VLFS | Very Large Floating Structure |